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๐๐๐ฅ๐ค ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฌ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐
89.000VND89.000VND× -
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๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ก: ๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
79.000VND79.000VND× -
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๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
99.000VND99.000VND× -
๐๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐จ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฌ: ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ข๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ง๐ค ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ซ
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Author: Fintan O’Toole, 244 trang, bรฌa mแปm, tรฌnh trแบกng tแปt
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Between 1995 and 2007, the Republic of Ireland was the worldwide model of successful adaptation to economic globalisation. The success story was phenomenal: a doubling of the workforce; a massive growth in exports; a GDP that was substantially above the EU average. Ireland became the world’s largest exporter of software and manufactured the world’s supply of Viagra.
The factors that made it possible for Ireland to become prosperous – progressive social change, solidarity, major State investment in education, and the critical role of the EU – were largely ignored as too sharply at odds with the dominant free market ideology. The Irish boom was shaped instead into a simplistic moral tale of the little country that discovered low taxes and small government and prospered as a result. There were two big problems. Ireland acquired a hyper-capitalist economy on the back of a corrupt, dysfunctional political system. And the business class saw the influx of wealth as an opportunity to make money out of property. Aided by corrupt planning and funded by poorly regulated banks, an unsustainable property-led boom gradually consumed the Celtic Tiger.
This is, as Fintan O’Toole writes, ‘a good old-fashioned jeremiad about the bastards who got us into this mess’. It is an entertaining, passionate story of one of the most ignominious economic reversals in recent history.
89.000VND










